The fourth Republican Presidential Debate recently concluded, featuring a spirited face-off among four prominent candidates vying for the party's presidential nomination: Indian-American entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy, former South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, and former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie. As the contenders engaged in a stringent selection process, the debate showcased distinct dynamics and strategic moves.

Early on, Vivek Ramaswamy emerged as a frontrunner, leading in speaking time just 30 minutes into the debate. However, the metric of speaking time was acknowledged as not the sole criterion for evaluating a candidate's prowess. While more time and persuasive arguments could influence public opinion, it was recognized that other factors played a crucial role in the selection process.

Nikki Haley, though relatively reserved during the debate, found herself at the center of attacks from her opponents. The focus on her intensified, particularly regarding her acceptance of corporate money. Ron DeSantis criticized Haley, alleging that she capitulated whenever confronted by the left and emphasized his track record of delivering against Democrats. In response, Haley vehemently defended her record, accusing DeSantis of spreading falsehoods.

Vivek Ramaswamy also took aim at Nikki Haley, asserting that she aligned her actions with donor interests, citing her involvement with Boeing's board and paid speeches, drawing a parallel to Hillary Clinton. The candidates strategically sought to curtail Haley's momentum, attributed to strong performances in previous debates and key endorsements, including support from the influential Koch family and a substantial contribution from Democratic donor Reid Hoffman.

A notable confrontation unfolded between Vivek Ramaswamy and Chris Christie, with the former accusing Ramaswamy of flip-flopping on positions related to the Ukraine war. Christie claimed that Ramaswamy's resolution for the conflict involved ceding all seized territory to Russia, a charge vehemently denied by the Indian-American entrepreneur.

As the debate concluded, the candidates left an indelible mark on the audience, setting the stage for further developments in the Republican presidential race. The nuanced interactions and strategic maneuvers during the debate hinted at the complexities underlying the selection process, offering voters a glimpse into the strengths and vulnerabilities of each candidate.

The recently passed amended Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, as highlighted by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, is poised to address a longstanding issue of representation for individuals who have been voiceless for over seven decades. Shah emphasized during the parliamentary debate that the legislation aims to provide justice to those who were compelled to abandon their homes and exist as refugees across different parts of the country.

The bill specifically targets the inclusion of various groups, namely "Kashmiri Migrants," "Displaced Persons from Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir," and Scheduled Tribes in the Jammu and Kashmir assembly. According to Shah, the objective is to rectify historical injustices and amplify the voices of those who have faced displacement and marginalization for an extended period.

In addition to the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, another significant legislative move involves amending Section 2 of the Reservation Act. This amendment entails a shift in terminology from "weak and underprivileged classes (social castes)" to "other backward classes." The alteration in language reflects an effort to update and align with contemporary understanding and sensitivities surrounding social and economic categorizations.

In essence, both bills underscore a commitment to rectifying historical grievances, providing representation to marginalized groups, and adapting legal frameworks to contemporary sociopolitical contexts. The changes aim to foster inclusivity and justice for communities that have faced enduring challenges.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized that the BJP's commitment to "one flag, one prime minister, one constitution" is not a mere political slogan but a principle they firmly believe in, highlighting its implementation in Jammu and Kashmir. Shah responded to TMC's Saugata Roy, who dismissed the concept as a political slogan. Shah questioned the feasibility of a country having two prime ministers, two constitutions, and two flags, deeming Roy's remarks objectionable.

In response to opposition criticism, Shah asserted that the rectification of the situation in Jammu and Kashmir, including the abrogation of Article 370, was necessary. He stated that such changes were not merely election slogans but a longstanding belief of the BJP since 1950. Shah dismissed the need for approval or disagreement, stating that the entire country supported the move.

Union Minister Piyush Goyal chimed in, noting that when Roy mentioned Syama Prasad Mukherjee, he should have acknowledged Mukherjee's sacrifices. Roy, while acknowledging Mukherjee's influence, reiterated that "one flag, one head, one constitution" was a political slogan associated with him.

Cyclone Michaung, currently intensifying over the Bay of Bengal, is on a trajectory towards the Andhra coast, triggering relentless rainfall in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. The northern coastal regions, including Chennai, Chengalpattu, Kancheepuram, Nagapattinam, and Cuddalore districts, are grappling with torrential downpours, exacerbating the situation in low-lying areas of Thiruvallur district.

Chennai, the capital city, is reeling under severe inundation, as heavy rainfall persists. Meenambakkam recorded a staggering 196 mm, while Nungambakkam received 154.3 mm of rainfall in the 24 hours leading up to 5:30 am. Many parts of the city are submerged, amplifying concerns about flooding.

As the cyclone advances, the forecast anticipates a landfall between Nellore and Machilipatnam in the coming noon. The looming threat raises alarm for residents and authorities in these regions, urging preparedness for the potential impact. The situation remains dynamic, with ongoing efforts to monitor and manage the consequences of Cyclone Michaung as it approaches the vulnerable coastal areas.

Former US National Security Advisor (NSA) John Bolton has commended India's growing significance to the United States, advocating for strengthened bilateral cooperation and acknowledging New Delhi's expanding global role. Writing for the Washington Examiner, Bolton highlighted the joint US-India effort to counter China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as evidence of India's determination to assert influence globally. The BRI, a massive infrastructure project by China, has raised concerns about its potential to enhance Beijing's economic and political influence across Asia and beyond.

Bolton asserted, "Beyond doubt, India will be a pivotal player in containing China's hegemonic aspirations along its vast Indo-Pacific perimeter."

Addressing the ongoing case involving former Indian naval officers in Qatar, Bolton emphasized that it has brought India's complex relationship with the Middle East to the forefront. He noted India's willingness to collaborate on intelligence matters with countries beyond its traditional allies.

"The ramifications for India from Israel's current efforts to eliminate Hamas's terrorism and constrain its Iranian puppet masters are significant, opening opportunities for both countries. But the situation also presents risks in a complex and difficult region," Bolton wrote.

At the onset of the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference in the United Arab Emirates, a landmark decision unfolded as nearly 200 nations united to establish a dedicated fund, marking a pivotal moment in the global fight against climate change. The accord aims to provide crucial assistance to nations grappling with the profound impacts of global warming.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who arrived in Dubai the previous night, emerged as a prominent advocate for climate action. In a call to action, he emphasized the significance of climate financing and technology transfer to empower developing nations in effectively confronting the challenges posed by climate change. Through his social media platform, PM Modi expressed anticipation for the proceedings of the COP-28 Summit, highlighting its mission to forge a path towards a more sustainable planet.

Participating in the World Climate Action Summit, a key component of the UN's Conference of the Parties (COP28) on climate change, PM Modi underscored the urgency of collective efforts. His sentiments echoed a deep appreciation for the warm welcome received from the Indian community in Dubai, emphasizing the strength of cultural bonds and shared commitment. As the international community convened, the World Climate Action Summit emerged as a crucial platform for high-level discussions and concerted initiatives in the global pursuit of climate resilience.

The Archaeological Survey of India has sought three more weeks to submit the scientific survey report of the Gyanvapi mosque in Uttar Pradesh's Varanasi. The survey had concluded almost a month ago and the ASI had sought extra time to file its report.

The last extension was on November 18, when the ASI asked for another 15 days. The court had allowed it 10 days. 

The survey, which was started on August 4, leaves out the Wuzukhana area of the mosque, which was sealed by the orders of the Supreme Court.