The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reduced the key repo rate for the first time in nearly five years, aiming to stimulate economic growth. The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) unanimously decided to lower the rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down from 6.5% to 6.25%. The announcement was made this morning by Sanjay Malhotra in his first major address as RBI Governor.
The decision marks a significant shift in monetary policy, as the last repo rate cut occurred in May 2020. Since then, the MPC had maintained a steady stance across 11 consecutive policy meetings.
Governor Malhotra acknowledged that global economic conditions remain challenging, with overall growth falling below historical averages. However, he noted that high-frequency indicators suggest resilience in the global economy. While India is not entirely insulated from external headwinds, Malhotra asserted that the country's economic fundamentals remain robust.
He also pointed out that with diminishing expectations of aggressive rate cuts in the US, bond yields and the dollar have risen. This shift in global financial conditions has implications for India’s economic trajectory, influencing capital flows and market stability.
The repo rate cut is expected to provide a boost to credit availability and support key sectors, including housing, manufacturing, and small businesses. Lower borrowing costs could spur investment and consumer spending, helping to sustain India’s growth momentum amid global uncertainties.
The MPC will continue to monitor inflationary trends and economic developments closely. While concerns around global economic softness persist, the RBI’s latest move signals confidence in India’s resilience and its ability to navigate external challenges while supporting domestic growth.
Governor Malhotra is known to have an impeccable reputation, an innovative mind, and a strong ability to make radical decisions fearlessly.
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